Carousels are among the oldest amusement park rides that are still currently in use. The history of the carousel (or rather carousel-like) mechanisms) can be traced all the way back to the 12th century when European and Middle-eastern mounted cavalry used a device that rotated on a central pole to train riders in the efficient use of the lance. Of course, these ancient carousels bear no resemblance to the models that are today available.
The carousel continued to evolve from the original concept and it was in the 19th century that models resembling those we see today became popular. These also featured a platform, model horses, and rotating motion – but the energy for that rotation was provided by human beings or livestock. These models also began to feature a mechanism that allowed the ‘horses’ to move up and down.
It was in 1861 that the first steam-powered carousel, invented by Thomas Bradshaw appeared at the Aylsham Fair in England. This ride and others like it were tremendously popular at fairgrounds – and the carousel continued to evolve until the present day.
But why have modern carousels remained so popular with riders and investors in fairground attractions over the decades?
The first reason is undoubtedly linked to nostalgia. For many adults with young children, the carousel was a feature of their childhood. It is often remembered by these riders as a far simpler and less stressful time. It was a time when entertainment was not reliant on electronics and was part of growing up with family and friends close by. These fond memories cause these riders to gravitate towards fairground carousels – and of course, their children accompany them.
The fact that there are a number of models and sizes of the carousel is also attractive to the owners of amusement parks and fairgrounds. Not only can specific models make efficient use of the available space at the venue, but the different models can provide exceptional choices for investors, as well as allow them to choose the model that best suits their budget.
At the entry levels, carousels are also mechanically simple. This allows them to operate for long periods of time without extensive maintenance. Should the carousel malfunction then repairs can usually be carried out by those with some mechanical knowledge (often permanently employed at the fairground or amusement park) and do not require the attention of a highly skilled electrician or mechanic. This lowers operating costs.
Carousels are also available in a number of advanced models that can offer increased seating (there are double-decker models available), as well as a variety of technological features (such as LCD screens) that will improve on the already attractive lights and music offered by the base models.
Finally, carousels are the perfect compromise between those adrenaline-filled ride experiences and the more boring attractions (at least in the mind of young children) at the venue. They offer a safe, fun experience that the younger members of the family will enjoy – and there are numerous models that can be enjoyed by both young and old.
Carousels remain an evergreen amusement park staple with riders for a number of reasons, however, for operators, it is the proven ability to attract visitors and attractive costs that make them a savvy investment.
